Volga-Dnepr Airlines was established in 1990 in Ulyanovsk with the unique purpose — to adjust the An-124’s operations for commercial purposes for transportation of oversized and super-heavy cargoes. The airline operated its first commercial flight en-route Ulyanovsk-Moscow-Samara-Ulyanovsk on the 1st of August 1991. September of the same year has seen the delivery of 120 tonnes of cargo from Amsterdam to Almaty aboard An-124. However, a young airline was looking for a foreign partner to operate successfully on the global market and gain necessary experience and competences. The choice was made in favour of the British company HeavyLift that had been specializing in special cargo transportations for more than 15 years by that time. The first several years were rather challenging as the airline had to compete with other experienced and well-known carriers.
The first decade was a period of vast growth for Volga-Dnepr, by the beginning of new millennium the airline operated the largest fleet of An-124 (10 planes) and controlled 60% of the market share for unique cargo transportations. The Company’s phenomenon was explained primarily by the fact that neither other Russian nor foreign airlines had aircraft capable of transporting not only single cargo weighing up to 120 tons, but also structures up to 20 m long, 50 cars in two tiers or 12 sea standard six-meter containers.